By This Is Money Reporters

PUBLISHED: 03:38 EST, 4 March 2014 | UPDATED: 12:27 EST, 4 March 2014

17.10 (close): London’s blue chip share index recouped yesterday’s hefty losses as world markets staged a bounce back amid signs that tensions are easing between Russia and Ukraine.

The FTSE 100 Index closed 115.4 points higher at 6823.8 – a gain of 1.7 per cent – wiping out the 1.5 per cent loss seen amid Monday’s turmoil in the wake of Russia’s military intervention.

Traders drew encouragement from Russian President Vladimir Putin’s decision to order troops involved in military exercises in western Russia back to their bases and his suggestion that the use of force was a choice of ‘last resort’.

Bounce back: US stocks carried on the rebound seen in European shares today as worries over the situation in Ukraine receded

IG market analyst Chris Beauchamp said: ‘Mr Putin seemed to hint that he was determined to avoid a military confrontation, and his calming words did much to reassure jittery markets.’

But with Russian forces still occupying much of Crimea and the threat of sanctions from western Europe still a possibility, analysts said confidence in global stock markets remained fragile.

Markets in Paris and Frankfurt were on the frontline of Monday’s sell-off, but improved around 2.5 per cent today, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average on Wall Street was 1.3 per cent higher in early session trading.

In currency markets, there was little reaction to closely-watched survey data showing a slight slowdown in construction growth last month as the wet weather impacted housebuilding.

With construction activity remaining firmly in growth territory for the tenth month in a row, the pound held firm at 1.67 US dollars and 1.21 euros.

Commodities such as gold and wheat, which were sharply higher yesterday, gave back some of their gains. Oil prices were more than one per cent lower at 103.3 US dollars a barrel, following a jump of more than two US dollars a barrel on Monday.

It meant Mexican gold and silver miner Fresnillo dropped 45.5p to 924.5p and Randgold Resources fell by 72p to 4881p on a shortened FTSE 100 fallers board.

BP also struggled to make headway after a US federal court rejected the company’s calls to halt payments relating to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill because it believes some firms have filed fictitious claims.

Shares closed 1.4p lower at 491.5p as the oil giant also outlined plans to create a new company to manage its onshore oil and natural gas assets in America’s lower 48 states as part of a strategy update.

In corporate results, Serco improved four per cent or 17.4p to 467.2p after investors in the FTSE 250 company were spared further downgrades to forecasts.

Profits for last year were down 62 per cent as a result of one-off charges and restructuring relating to the scandal over its criminal tagging contract, but it stuck by its 2014 forecasts after a profits warning in January.

Tool hire group Ashtead led the charge on the top tier after it upped full-year profit guidance and as third quarter figures beat expectations, sending shares 13 per cent higher – up 110p to 956p.

The biggest FTSE 100 risers were Ashtead up up 110p to 956p, Coca-Cola HBC ahead 77p to 1519p, William Hill 18.5p higher at 397p and Shire 142p stronger at 3439p.

The biggest FTSE 100 fallers were Fresnillo down 45.5p to 924.5p, Randgold Resources off 72p to 4881p, Lloyds Banking Group 0.4p weaker at 80.9p and Tullow Oil 3p lower at 785.5p.

15.25: London shares maintained today’s strong rebound in late afternoon trade as US stocks joined in the bounce back following yesterday’s sharp falls with fears over the tense situation in Ukraine receding.

With less than an hour and a half of trading to go, the FTSE 100 index was 106.8 points higher at 6,815.1, regaining all of Monday’s 1.5 per cent drop.

In New York, the Dow Jones Industrial index recaptured all and more of yesterday’s 0.9 per cent slide, jumping 198.6 points higher to 16,366.7 in early deals.

Traders drew encouragement from Russian President Vladimir Putin’s move to order troops involved in a military exercise near the Russian border with Ukraine back to their bases, easing fears of a possible war in the region.

Putin defended Russia’s right to send troops into Ukraine to protect compatriots living in ‘terror’, but said he would only use force as a last resort.

Breaking his silence since the removal of Ukraine’s Russian-backed President Viktor Yanukovich from power, the Russian leader – a former KGB spy chief – defended a strategy that has drawn charges from the West that events in Ukraine have exposed his Cold War-style thinking.

Kathleen Brooks, Research Director UK EMEA at FOREX.com said: ‘There has been a distinct change in the tone of the markets today as the Russian/ Ukraine crisis stabilises.

‘In response markets are making hay – stocks are rallying and clawing back yesterday’s losses as the situation stabilises making it less likely that a conflict will arise in the near term, at least.

‘Putin is still trying to save some face after this situation dramatically back-fired on him. He is blaming indistinct US policy for yesterday’s market nervousness.’

However with Russian forces still occupying much of Crimea and the threat of sanctions from western Europe a possibility, the positive mood seen today looked very fragile.

Stephanie Flanders, Chief Market Strategist for UK and Europe, J.P. Morgan Asset Management:   ‘Events in Ukraine have clearly pushed investors into “risk-off” mode and are likely to be a source of continued volatility, especially if Ukraine appears to be heading toward a messy sovereign default.

‘Investors should be prepared for further volatility, in the region and across emerging market assets. They should also be mindful of potential contagion for some European banks and other companies with significant business interests in Russia and/or Ukraine.’

13.05: The Footsie had recouped all of yesterday’s sharp falls by lunchtime as European markets recovered their poise today as investors welcomed an easing in tensions in Ukraine.

The FTSE 100 index was up 1.5 per cent, or 104.5 points to 6812.4, having slumped by the same amount yesterday in the wake of Russia’s military intervention in Ukraine.

Traders drew encouragement from Vladimir Putin’s decision today to order troops involved in military exercises in western Russia back to their bases.

Party time: Traders in Frankfurt celebrated carnival in fancy dress today as stock markets in Europe bounced back from Monday’s sharp falls

But with Russian forces still occupying much of Crimea and the threat of sanctions from western Europe still a possibility, analysts said confidence in global stock markets remained fragile.

IG market analyst David Madden said: ‘The prospect of war is dwindling as Russian troops have been recalled to their bases – but we are not out of the woods yet. The drop in equity markets yesterday, and correction back today, highlights how volatile an issue this is.’

Markets in Paris and Frankfurt were on the frontline of Monday’s sell-off but improved by more than 2 per cent today.

Commodities such as gold and wheat, which were sharply higher yesterday, gave back some of their gains. Oil prices were 1 per cent lower at $ 103.4 a barrel, following a jump on Monday.

The retreat by commodity prices meant gold miner Randgold Resources dropped 62p to 4,891p on a shortened FTSE 100 fallers board.

Mexican precious metals miner Fresnillo was the biggest casualty, shedding 88p to 882p, also under pressure after reporting a 64 per cent drop in pre-tax profit.

But blue chip commodities giant Glencore bucked the sector trend, adding 7.5p to 333.75p after posting forecast-beating core profit on strong results from its trading arm.

Equipment hire group Ashtead topped the FTSE 100 gainers, up 69.7p to 945.7p after unveiling a 51 per cent jump in third-quarter profits and raising its full-year profit  target.

On the second line, troubled outsourcer Serco improved 15.65p to 465.45p after investors in the FTSE 250 company were spared further downgrades to forecasts.

Profits for last year were down 62 per cent as a result of one-off charges and restructuring relating to the scandal over its criminal tagging contract. Serco stuck by its forecasts for this year after a profits warning in January reduced guidance to between 220million and 250million.

Other risers in the FTSE 250 Index included comparison website Moneysupermarket after it posted higher profits and hiked its full-year dividend to shareholders by 30 per cent. The stock was 7.7p higher at 187.7p.

10.25: The FTSE 100 is holding onto early gains despite further bitter exchanges between Russia and the US, which saw a Kremlin aide say his country could drop the dollar as a reserve currency.

The aide was also quoted as saying that if the US were were to impose sanctions on Russia over the situation in Ukraine, Moscow might refuse to pay off any loans to US banks. Read more here.

Markets have nevertheless calmed today as investors grow more hopeful of a peaceful solution to the crisis in Ukraine. The FTSE 100 was 1 per cent or 72.8 points higher at 6,781.2, having slumped 1.5 per cent yesterday after Russia took control of key sites in the Crimea peninsula over the weekend.

Overseeing operations: Russian president Vladimir Putin, pictured centre, and defence minister Sergei Shoigu, left, watch military exercises yesterday

France’s CAC 40 and Germany’s DAX were also up 1 per cent as traders drew encouragement from Russian president Vladimir Putin’s decision to order troops involved in military exercises near the border with Ukraine to return to their bases.

Russia’s MICEX index, which crashed 11 per cent yesterday, also rebounded by 4 per cent this morning.

But with Russian forces still occupying much of Crimea and the threat of sanctions from western Europe still a possibility, analysts said confidence in global stock markets remained fragile.

US WTI crude oil prices were just under 1 per cent lower at 103.85 US dollars a barrel, following a jump of more than two US dollars a barrel on Monday. Brent crude also fell back to $ 109.88.

A shortened FTSE 100 fallers board featured BP after a US federal court rejected the company’s calls to halt payments relating to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill because it believes some firms have filed fictitious claims. Shares were 3.1p lower at 489.7p, on top of a 2 per cent fall seen yesterday.

Top flight newcomer Royal Mail was lower after Credit Suisse started its coverage of the company with an underperform rating and a price target of 530p. Shares were 3p lower at 591p, though still well above the 330p float price.

Markus Huber, an analyst at broker Peregrine & Black, said: ‘While the crisis between the Ukraine and Russia is far from being resolved traders are relieved that tensions haven’t increased overnight.

‘After Russia flexed its muscles yesterday by displaying their military superiority, the news that Putin suspended maneuvers close to the Ukrainian border has been interpreted as a sign that the Russian president might be on a less confrontational course for now and instead might be ready to sit down and at least hold talks.

‘The economic and corporate data calendar is on the light side today, which doesn’t matter much anyway at this stage as the situation in Ukraine is expected to continue to dominate market action for the foreseeable future.

‘Overall markets remain very fragile and it needs to be seen if stocks can indeed hold on to their gains as the day progresses. It certainly wouldn’t take much to spook investors again.’

Ishaq Siddiqi, market strategist at ETX Capital, said: ‘Russian President Putin has ordered troops to return to their bases after what Russia called an exercise – although this was the official line Russia went with, global markets have been anxious that the mobilisation of Russian troops could mean something more serious.

Ukraine crisis: Russian soldiers stand guard next to a Ukrainian military base in the town of Bakhchisarai in the Crimea

‘Putin is set to speak shortly – his speech will be carefully dissected by the world. On Monday, market participants dumped risky assets in favour of traditional safe havens on the prospects of a “new cold war”, leading to deep falls for the Russian stock market and the rouble currency.

‘This morning however, Russian stocks are rallying while the rouble is on the rebound on news of Russian troops being sent back to their bases; a sign that military action is not imminent although cannot be ruled out between Russian and Ukrainian forces.

‘This has led to risk appetite in Europe to improve too, further helped by a firmer an Asian session although market sentiment remains fragile and anxious at best with traders transfixed with developments in the Ukraine.

‘The question of economic collapse for Ukraine continues to weigh on sentiment as the country is now in desperate need for funding to service debts – at the moment, the IMF is in Keiv, negotiating a deal but this will undoubtedly have harsh conditions which are likely to devalue the tightly controlled hryvnia currency.’

8.40:

The FTSE 100 has rebounded 77.2 points to 6,785.5 on relief at Russia’s order to troops on military exercises in central and western parts of its country to return to base.

Russian president Vladimir Putin’s bloodless seizure of the Crimean peninsula in Ukraine over the weekend sparked upheaval on financial markets when they reopened yesterday.

Traders dumped stocks and bought assets traditionally regarded as safe havens in times of trouble – gold, German government bonds, the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc – while the Russian MICEX index and the rouble crashed.

Moscow had denied that its military exercises, which began last week in an area that borders Ukraine, had anything to do with events in its neighbouring country, where Putin has said he has the right to deploy troops to protect Russian compatriots.

‘There’s a perception that maybe we’re going see a ratcheting down of tensions and there’s a possibility that President Putin may be open to dialogue and that’s why markets are bouncing,” said Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets.

‘I would be sitting on the sidelines still because it’s a very fluid situation. We’re going to continue to see a certain amount of volatility and it would be a brave investor who dives back in now.’

He added: ‘Markets will have to get used to the idea that there is unlikely to be a speedy solution to this issue given yesterday’s comments by the Ukrainian prime minister saying it “will never give up” Crimea.

‘Given that the Russians are already there, and getting more entrenched by the day, it is very difficult to imagine a scenario that could compel them to leave quickly. As such we can expect further jawboning and posturing from both sides which are likely to keep markets on edge.

‘Furthermore the prospect of EU imposed trade sanctions, could well raise the stakes and prompt a counter reaction from Russia.’

Traders said market sentiment was also being supported today by speculation the European Central Bank may loosen lending conditions at a meeting on Thursday.

The bank’s president Mario Draghi said late yesterday that inflation in the eurozone was ‘way below’ its goal.

The FTSE 100 closed down 101.35 points or 1.5 per cent at 6,708.35 yesterday.

Stocks to watch today include:

BP: A divided US appeals court rejected BP’s bid to block businesses from recovering money over the 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill, even if they could not trace their economic losses to the disaster.

BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO: US tobacco company RJ Reynolds is exploring a bid for rival Lorillard Inc , the Financial Times reported, citing people familiar with the situation. BAT owns about 40 per cent of RJ Reynolds.

SERCO: The embattled outsourcing group said it was braced for a tough 2014 as it recovers from the impact of government contract failures, profit warnings and management exits that pushed 2013 annual profit down 6 per cent.

FRESNILLO: The Mexican precious metals miner reported a 64 per cent drop in pre-tax profit, falling short of analyst expectations. It was affected by tumbling gold and silver prices last year and a ban on the use of explosives at one of its mines.

GLENCORE XSTRATA: The firm posted forecast-beating core profit in the first set of full annual results since the commodities group was formed, helped by a strong performance of its trading arm offsetting a decline in its mining division.

ASHTEAD: The industrial equipment hire group raised its full-year profit expectations after strong demand in the US and Britain helped drive its profits 54 per cent higher in the third quarter.